Pengaruh Kebiasaan Menghisap Empeng Terhadap Struktur Orofasial

Oleh :

drg.Fiesta Ellyzha Eka Hendraputri

Kebiasaan menghisap empeng dipercaya memengaruhi struktur orofasial atau wajah, termasuk maloklusi dental dan anterior overbite. Artikel ini mengevaluasi bukti ilmiah terkait kepercayaan tersebut. Empeng sering digunakan karena dianggap bermanfaat menenangkan bayi, memberi rasa nyaman saat ingin tidur atau saat nyeri pada waktu gigi tumbuh, dan mencegah kebiasaan menghisap jari. Penggunaan empeng pada bayi di negara berkembang dilaporkan mencapai 42,5%.[1,2]

Empeng umumnya terbuat dari puting susu lateks atau silikon dengan gagang plastik yang memiliki berbagai macam bentuk dan ukuran. Secara umum, terdapat tiga jenis empeng yaitu empeng konvensional, empeng fungsional, dan empeng orthodontik.[1]

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan empeng konvensional dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang struktur orofasial, menyebabkan infeksi, mempersingkat durasi menyusui, dan menyebabkan maloklusi gigi.[3,4]

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

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