1. Bokhari MR, Bokhari SRA. Arteriovenous Malformation of the Brain. StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430744/
3. Zyck S, Davidson CL, Sampath R. Arteriovenous Malformations of the Central Nervous System. StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531479/
4. Sen S. Arteriovenous Malformations. Medscape. Nov 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1160167-overview#a5
7. Schimmel K, Ali MK, Tan SY, et al. Arteriovenous Malformations-Current Understanding of the Pathogenesis with Implications for Treatment. International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. 22(16), 9037. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22169037
8. Shen Y, Su L, Wang D, et al. Overview of Peripheral Arteriovenous Malformations: From Diagnosis to Treatment Methods. Journal of interventional Medicine, 2023. 6(4), 170–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimed.2023.10.006
9. Coulie J, Seront E, Vikkula M, et al. Extracranial Arteriovenous Malformation: Towards Etiology-Based Therapeutic Management. J Clin Invest. 2025. 135(6):e172837. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI172837
23. Pohjola A, Asikainen A, Kaprio J, et al. Sudden Prehospital Deaths from Brain Arteriovenous Malformations. Neurology Journal, 2025. volume 105, number 2, pp e213818. Doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000213818.
24. Ošiņa J, Jurjāns K, Kupčs K, et al. A Rare Case of Cervical Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation: A Case Report. Medicina, 2024. 60(6), 1011. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60061011
25. Sreepriya PP, Kumar A, Paswan SS, et al. Invasive Investigation in Cases of Visceral AVM May be Fatal: A Rare Case Report. International journal of surgery case reports, 2022. 93, 106907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.106907
26. Yu-Nong Lai, Ching Juing Yu, Jui-Yuan Chung. A Case of Right Renal Arteriovenous Malformation Mimicking the Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection in the Emergency Department. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2020. Volume 58, Issue 2, Pages e55-e57. DOI:10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.10.015.
27. Danyalian A, Sankari A, Hernandez F. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation. StatPearls Publishing. 2025 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560696/
28. Bhagat S, Jinturkar A. A Rare Case: Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation and Its Management with Uterine Artery Embolization. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 2025; 14:1330-3.
29. Kepertis C, Florou M, Mouravas V, et al. Surgical Management of Arteriovenous Malformation of the Penis in an Adolescent Boy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus, 2023. 15(9), e44698. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.44698
30. Edris M, Alhomsi D, Harh S, et al. Scrotal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Successfully Resected Without Angioembolization: A Case Report. International journal of surgery case reports, 2024. 115, 109303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109303
31. Boccara O, Salvan D, Laurian C, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Superficial Arteriovenous Malformations: French Healthcare Network's Recommendations. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. 20(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-024-03413-5
32. Li X, Su L, Wang D, et al. Clinical and Imaging Features of Intraosseous Arteriovenous Malformations in Jaws: A 15-Year Experience of Single Centre. Scientific reports, 2020. 10(1), 12046. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68967-3
34. Mohammad A, Sahyouni W, Almeree T, et al. Angioembolization of Scrotal Arteriovenous Malformations: A Case Report and Literature Review, Case Reports in Vascular Medicine, 2020. 8373816, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8373816
35. Raman A, Uprety M, Calero MJ, et al. A Systematic Review Comparing Digital Subtraction Angiogram With Magnetic Resonance Angiogram Studies in Demonstrating the Angioarchitecture of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. Cureus, 2022. 14(6), e25803. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25803
36. Zwanzger C, López-Rueda A, Campodónico D, et al. Utilidad de la angio-TC para la caracterización de malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebrales con presentación hemorrágica comparada con la angiografía porsustracción digital. Radiología. 2020. 62:392---399. https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-radiologia-english-edition--419-pdf-S2173510720300410
37. Leclerc X, Guillaud O, Reyns N, et al. Follow-up MRI for small brain AVMs treated by radiosurgery: Is gadolinium really necessary? American Journal of Neuroradiology, 2020. 41(3), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6404
38. Giuseppe Maria Della Pepa, Rina Di Bonaventura, Kristy Latour, et al. Combined Use of Color Doppler Ultrasound and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the Intraoperative Armamentarium for Arteriovenous Malformation Surgery. World Neurosurgery, 2021. Volume 147, Pages 150-156, ISSN 1878-8750, DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.076. 2020.
45. Derdeyn CP, Zipfel GJ, Albuquerque FC, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council. Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2017 Aug;48(8):e200-e224. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000134.