Vaksin untuk Umrah dan Haji

Oleh :

dr. Vania Azalia Gunawan

Terdapat persyaratan vaksinasi yang harus dipenuhi oleh pasien yang akan menjalani haji dan umrah. Vaksinasi ini penting dilakukan karena banyaknya jumlah jemaah yang berkumpul di tempat yang sama saat menjalani haji atau umrah, yang akan meningkatkan risiko penularan penyakit. Oleh karena itu, vaksinasi menjadi langkah penting untuk melindungi kesehatan jemaah sekaligus mencegah terjadinya wabah.

Vaksin yang Diwajibkan untuk Jemaah Haji dan Umrah

Pemerintah Arab Saudi telah memperbarui persyaratan vaksinasi untuk haji dan umrah. Seluruh pengunjung yang berasal dari Indonesia diwajibkan menerima vaksin meningitis dan polio sebelum melakukan perjalanan ke Arab Saudi. Khusus untuk jemaah haji, vaksinasi COVID-19 diwajibkan bagi beberapa populasi khusus.[1,2]

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. Kementerian Kesehatan Arab Saudi. Health Requirements and Recommendations for Travelersto Saudi Arabia for Hajj - 1446H. 2025. https://www.moh.gov.sa/HealthAwareness/Pilgrims_Health/Documents/Hajj-Health-Requirements-English-language.pdf
2. Kementerian Kesehatan Arab Saudi. Health Requirements and Recommendations for Travelers to Saudi Arabia for Umrah and Visit - 1446H. 2025. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/Pilgrims_Health/Documents/Health-Regulations-Umrah-EN.pdf
3. Badur S, Khalaf M, Öztürk S, Al-Raddadi R, Amir A, Farahat F, Shibl A. Meningococcal Disease and Immunization Activities in Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage: a review. Infect Dis Ther. 2022 Aug;11(4):1343-1369. doi: 10.1007/s40121-022-00620-0.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningococcal Disease Cases Linked to Travel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA): Ensure Pilgrims are Current on Meningococcal Vaccination. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/han/2024/han00508.html
5. The Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudy Arabia Washington DC. Hajj and Umrah Health Requirements. n.d. 2025. https://www.saudiembassy.net/hajj-and-Umrah-health-requirements
6. Parker S, Gaines J. Saudi Arabia: Hajj & Umrah Pilgrimages, CDC Yellow Book 2024. 2024. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/itineraries/saudi-arabia-hajj-and-Umrah-pilgrimages
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningococcal Vaccination. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/vaccines/index.html#cdc_vaccine_basics_who-who-should-and-shouldnt-get-vaccinated
8. Rajbongshi A, Malaker S, Shandhi SS, Islam MR, Dewan SMR. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 outbreak 2024: the current public health concerns and management strategies. International Journal of Surgery Open. 2024; 62(4): 460-463. DOI: 10.1097/IO9.0000000000000087
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Contraindications and Precautions for Polio Vaccination. 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/polio/hcp/contraindications-precautions.html
10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Polio Vaccination. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/polio/vaccines/index.html#cdc_vaccine_basics_safe_effective-the-vaccine-is-safe-and-effective
11. World Health Organization. WHO SAGE Roadmap for prioritizing uses of COVID-19 vaccines. 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Vaccines-SAGE-Prioritization-2023.1
12. Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2023. https://jdih.kemkes.go.id/common/dokumen/2023permenkes007.pdf
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Safety. 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety/vaccines/covid-19.html
14. National Health Service. COVID-19 vaccine. 2024. https://www.nhs.uk/vaccinations/covid-19-vaccine/
15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Key Facts About Seasonal Flu Vaccine. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/keyfacts.html#cdc_generic_section_6-vaccine-side-effects-what-to-expect
16. National Health Service. Flu vaccine. 2023. https://www.nhs.uk/vaccinations/flu-vaccine/
17. Kementerian Kesehatan Arab Saudi. Vaccinations for Pilgrims Coming from Outside the Kingdom. 2024. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/Pilgrims_Health/Approved-Vaccines/Pages/Outside-the-Kingdom.aspx
18. Kobayashi M, Leidner AJ, Gierke R, Xing W, Accorsi E, Moro P, Kamboj M, Kuchel GA, Schechter R, Loehr J, Cohen AL. Expanded Recommendations for Use of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines Among Adults Aged ≥50 Years: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2025 Jan 9;74(1):1-8. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7401a1.
19. National Health Service. Pneumococcal vaccine. 2023. https://www.nhs.uk/vaccinations/pneumococcal-vaccine/