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Penatalaksanaan Alopecia Androgenetik pada Wanita
Penatalaksanaan alopesia androgenetik pada wanita atau female pattern hair loss (FPHL) terdiri dari perawatan rambut nonmedikamentosa, disertai pengobatan medikamentosa dan tindakan medis. Perawatan rambut memiliki peranan penting dalam keberhasilan terapi FPHL.[8]
Perawatan Rambut Nonmedikamentosa
Kebiasaan sehari-hari yang dapat membantu mencegah kerontokan rambut di antaranya:
Referensi
1. Paul R, Olsen EA, Messenger AG. Hair growth disorders. Dalam: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, et al. Fitzpatrik’s dermatology in general medicine. Edisi ke-9 NewYork: McGraw-Hil Companies, 2019. P 979-1008
3. Starace M, Orlando G, Alessandrini A, Piraccini BM. Female Androgenetic Alopecia: An Update on Diagnosis and Management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020 Feb;21(1):69-84. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00479-x. PMID: 31677111.
4. Bertoli MJ, Sadoughifar R, Schwartz RA, et al. Female pattern hair loss: A comprehensive review. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e14055. doi: 10.1111/dth.14055. Epub 2020 Aug 31. PMID: 32700775.
5. Tamashunas NL, Bergfeld WF. Male and female pattern hair loss: Treatable and worth treating. Cleve Clin J Med. 2021 Mar 1;88(3):173-182. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20014. PMID: 33648970.
8. Phillips T, Slomiany W, Allison R. Hair Loss: Common Causes and Treatment. American Family Physician. 2017 Sep 15;96(6):371-378.
18. Jatwani S, Hearth Holmes MP. Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. 2021 Aug 9. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–
19. Guo EL, Katta R. Diet and hair loss: effects of nutrient deficiency and supplement use. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2017 Jan 31;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.5826/dpc.0701a01. PMID: 28243487; PMCID: PMC5315033.
20. Gupta AK, Talukder M, Venkataraman M, Bamimore MA. Minoxidil: a comprehensive review. J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 Jul 20:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2021.1945527. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34159872.
21. Ghonemy S, Alarawi A, Bessar H. Efficacy and safety of a new 10% topical minoxidil versus 5% topical minoxidil and placebo in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: a trichoscopic evaluation. J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 Mar;32(2):236-241. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1654070. Epub 2019 Oct 21. PMID: 31403367.
22. Sulling PL. Hair fall. Makalah dalam cosmetic dermatology update symposium. Jakarta: RSPAD; 2016.
23. Randolph M, Tosti A. Oral minoxidil treatment for hair loss: A review of efficacy and safety. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Mar;84(3):737-746. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.1009. Epub 2020 Jul 2. PMID: 32622136.
24. Iamsumang W, Leerunyakul K, Suchonwanit P. Finasteride and Its Potential for the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss: Evidence to Date. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020 Mar 2;14:951-959. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S240615. PMID: 32184564; PMCID: PMC7060023.
25. Diviccaro S, Melcangi RC, Giatti S. Post-finasteride syndrome: An emerging clinical problem. Neurobiol Stress. 2019 Dec 26;12:100209. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100209. PMID: 32435662; PMCID: PMC7231981.
26. Cardoso CO, Tolentino S, Gratieri T, et al. Topical Treatment for Scarring and Non-Scarring Alopecia: An Overview of the Current Evidence. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021 May 12;14:485-499. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S284435. PMID: 34012282; PMCID: PMC8126704.
27. Burns LJ, De Souza B, Flynn E, et al. Spironolactone for treatment of female pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jul;83(1):276-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.087. Epub 2020 Apr 5. PMID: 32259535.
28. Gentile P, Garcovich S. The Effectiveness of Low-Level Light/Laser Therapy on Hair Loss. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 Sep 20. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2021.0151. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34546105.
29. Zhou S, Qi F, Gong Y, et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma in Female Androgenic Alopecia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2021 May 6;12:642980. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.642980. PMID: 34140889; PMCID: PMC8204330.
30. Jha AK, Vinay K. Androgenetic alopecia and microneedling: Every needling is not microneedling. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Aug;81(2):e43-e44. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.070. Epub 2019 Mar 21. PMID: 30905794.
31. Verner I, Lotti T. Clinical evaluation of a novel fractional radiofrequency device for hair growth: Fractional radiofrequency for hair growth stimulation. Dermatologic Therapy. 2018 Jan ;31(3). doi: 10.1111/dth.12590
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