Epidemiologi Anensefali

Oleh :

dr.Nailla Fariq Alfiani

Menurut data-data epidemiologi, prevalensi anensefali atau anencephaly secara global adalah 18,6 kasus per 10.000 kelahiran hidup. Janin yang berjenis kelamin perempuan dilaporkan lebih sering mengalami anensefali daripada janin laki-laki.[10,21-28]

Global

Ordonez et al dalam tulisan yang dipublikasikan tahun 2018 menyebutkan prevalensi global anensefali adalah 18,6 kasus per 10.000 kelahiran hidup. Di Amerika Serikat, prevalensi anensefali adalah 7 kasus per 10.000 kelahiran hidup per tahun.[21]

Referensi

10. Dickman H, Fletke K, Redfern RE. Prolonged unassisted survival in an infant with anencephaly. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2016215986. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-215986
21. Estevez-Ordonez D, Davis MC, Hopson B; MSHA, Arynchyna A, Rocque BG, Fieggen G, Rosseau G, Oakley G; MSPM, Blount JP. Reducing inequities in preventable neural tube defects: the critical and underutilized role of neurosurgical advocacy for folate fortification. Neurosurg Focus. 2018 Oct;45(4):E20. doi: 10.3171/2018.7.FOCUS18231
22. Oumer M, Kibret AA, Girma A, et al. Prevalence of anencephaly in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11:23707. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02966-w
23. Forci K, Bouaiti EA, Alami MH, et al. Incidence of neural tube defects and their risk factors within a cohort of Moroccan newborn infants. BMC Pediatr. 2021 Mar 15;21(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02584-5
24. InfoDatin. Kelainan Bawaan. 2018. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiJ5qm-ttz1AhVaILcAHbJLAa0QFnoECBYQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpusdatin.kemkes.go.id%2Fdownload.php%3Ffile%3Ddownload%2Fpusdatin%2Finfodatin%2Finfodatin-kelainan-bawaan.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2uH1QKYuYlOls1gYwE7g4h
25. Chandra G, Jayakusuma AAN, Wiradnyana AAGP, et al. The Characteristics of Congenital Anomalies in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital : Sanglah Birth Defect Integrated Center (SIDIC) Program Sanglah Hospital Bali, Indonesia. 2018. http://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/19681/1/2610c8374ef2f74d308445231fdeeaf7.pdf
26. Djajakusli S, Harianto H, Etika R, Martono TU. Profil Kematian Neonatus di RSUD dr. Soetomo. Sari Pediatri. 2017;8(6). https://saripediatri.org/index.php/sari-pediatri/article/view/1131
27. Sierra M, Rumbo J, Salazar A, et al. Perinatal mortality associated with congenital defects of the central nervous system in Colombia, 2005-2014. J Community Genet. 2019 Oct;10(4):515-521. doi: 10.1007/s12687-019-00414-x.
28. Nguyen JE, Salemi JL, Tanner JP, et al. Survival and healthcare utilization of infants diagnosed with lethal congenital malformations. J Perinatol. 2018 Dec;38(12):1674-1684. doi: 10.1038/s41372-018-0227-3

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Epidemiologi Anensefali

Referensi

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