Etiologi Overactive Bladder

Oleh :

dr.Nailla Fariq Alfiani

Etiologi overactive bladder (OAB) dapat dibedakan menjadi neurogenik dan non-neurogenik, dengan atau tanpa disertai inkontinensia urine. Overactive bladder neurogenik terjadi akibat gangguan sistem saraf. Overactive bladder non-neurogenik disebabkan oleh penyakit sistemik atau idiopatik.[8-10]

Overactive Bladder Neurogenik

Overactive bladder neurogenik disebabkan oleh adanya penyakit atau cedera pada persarafan, misalnya spinal cord injury, stroke, penyakit Alzheimer, dementia, penyakit Parkinson, multiple sclerosis, hidrosefalus, dan massa pada sistem saraf.[6,17,19]

Referensi

6. Ellsworth PI. Overactive Bladder. Medscape. 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/459340-overview
8. Palmer CJ, Choi JM. Pathophysiology of Overactive Bladder: Current Understanding. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep, 2017. 12, 74–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-017-0402-y
9. Gunawan IPGF, Suarjana IN, Wulandari KF. An Overview of Overactive Bladder. Bali Medical Journal (Bali MedJ), 2021. Volume 10, Number 1: 208-210
P-ISSN.2089-1180, E-ISSN: 2302-2914. 2021. https://www.balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/viewFile/2266/pdf
10. Meng E, Lin W, Lee W, Chuang Y. Pathophysiology of Overactive Bladder. LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, 2012. 4. 10.1111/j.1757-5672.2011.00122.x. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261542540_Pathophysiology_of_Overactive_Bladder
11. Wallace KM, Drake MJ. Overactive bladder. F1000Research, 2015. 4, F1000 Faculty Rev-1406. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.7131.1
17. Banakhar MA, Al-Shaiji TF, Hassouna MM. Pathophysiology of overactive bladder. International urogynecology journal, 2012. 23(8), 975–982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-1682-6
19. Wibisono E, Rahardjo HE. Management of Overactive Bladder Review: The Role Of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation. Med J Indones, 2016. Vol. 25, No. 4, page 245-254. http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1385/1155
20. Van Rensburg JA, Cassim F. The Non-neurogenic Overactive Bladder: an Update. Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep, 2018. 7, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13669-
22. Chae J, Yoo EH, Jeong Y, Pyeon S, Kim D. Risk factors and factors affecting the severity of overactive bladder symptoms in Korean women who use public health centers. Obstetrics & gynecology science, 2018. 61(3), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2018.61.3.404
23. Zhu J, Hu X, Dong X, Li L. Associations Between Risk Factors and Overactive Bladder: A Meta-analysis. Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, 2019. 25(3), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000531
24. de Boer TA, Slieker-ten Hove MC, Burger CW, Vierhout ME. The prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder symptoms and its relation to pelvic organ prolapse symptoms in a general female population. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22(5):569-575. doi:10.1007/s00192-010-1323-x
25. Robinson D, Hanna-Mitchell A, Rantell A, Thiagamoorthy G, Cardozo L. Are we justified in suggesting change to caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drink intake in lower urinary tract disease? Report from the ICI-RS 2015. Neurourology and urodynamics, 2017. 36(4), 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23149
26. Maserejian NN, Kupelian V, Miyasato G, McVary KT, McKinlay JB. Are physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption associated with lower urinary tract symptoms in men or women? Results from a population based observational study. The Journal of urology, 2012. 188(2), 490–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.03.128
27. Przydacz M, Golabek T, Dudek P, et al. Prevalence and bother of lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder in Poland, an Eastern European Study. Sci Rep, 2020. 10, 19819. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76846-0
28. Chuang YC, Liu SP, Lee KS, et al. Prevalence of overactive bladder in China, Taiwan and South Korea: Results from a cross-sectional, population-based study. Lower urinary tract symptoms, 2019. 11(1): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/luts.12193
29. Agustina A, Santoso BI, Junizaf J. Prevalensi penderita Overactive Bladder pada pegawai perempuan di lingkungan Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Maj Obstet Ginekol Indones, 2008 Volume. 32, No. 2, April 2008: 82-92. 2008. http://inajog.com/index.php/journal/article/view/153

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